[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-ve-spanelsku-jak-postupovat-pri-vyrizovani-pozustalosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-ve-spanelsku-jak-postupovat-pri-vyrizovani-pozustalosti\/","headline":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Jak postupovat p\u0159i vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti","name":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku: Jak postupovat p\u0159i vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti","description":"Vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti po p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9m v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je \u010dasto velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a zdlouhav\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka snadno zasko\u010dit. Pokud v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edte D\u011bdictv\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2026-03-10","dateModified":"2026-03-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"scancore.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"scancore.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dedictvi-ve-spanelsku-pro-cizince-dedicke-pravo-dane-zavet-980x5801_e4mJ7G.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/dedictvi-ve-spanelsku-pro-cizince-dedicke-pravo-dane-zavet-980x5801_e4mJ7G.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/dedictvi-ve-spanelsku-jak-postupovat-pri-vyrizovani-pozustalosti\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":580,"articleBody":"          Vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed poz\u016fstalosti po p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9m v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je \u010dasto velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a zdlouhav\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka snadno zasko\u010dit. Pokud v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edte D\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku https:\/\/advokatvevrope.cz\/2021\/07\/26\/zavetove-dedictvi-ve-spanelsku\/, mus\u00edte se v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159ipravit na zcela odli\u0161n\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a byrokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ne\u017e na jak\u00fd jste zvykl\u00ed z \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed majetku v t\u00e9to obl\u00edben\u00e9 jihoevropsk\u00e9 zemi toti\u017e prov\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada administrativn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, specifick\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed a velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch lh\u016ft. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch norem a v\u010dasn\u00e9 podniknut\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f jsou proto naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 k tomu, abyste sv\u016fj opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1rok \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b obh\u00e1jili.  Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 jasn\u00e1 a \u010dasto slo\u017eit\u00e1 specifika. Na rozd\u00edl od \u010desk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kde d\u011bdick\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed po nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed automaticky zahajuje soud a not\u00e1\u0159, ve \u0160pan\u011blsku mus\u00ed iniciativu p\u0159evz\u00edt samotn\u00ed d\u011bdicov\u00e9. To v praxi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud chcete z\u00edskat d\u011bdictv\u00ed ze \u0160pan\u011blska, mus\u00edte si sami aktivn\u011b vyhledat not\u00e1\u0159e, shrom\u00e1\u017edit dokumenty a podat \u017e\u00e1dost. Nezbytn\u00e9 listiny zahrnuj\u00ed \u00famrtn\u00ed list a potvrzen\u00ed z centr\u00e1ln\u00edho registru posledn\u00ed v\u016fle, kter\u00e9 s definitivn\u00ed platnost\u00ed ur\u010d\u00ed, zda z\u016fstavitel sepsal z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165. Dal\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed pro \u010desk\u00e9 d\u011bdice je z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho identifika\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla cizince (tzv. NIE), bez kter\u00e9ho nelze otev\u0159\u00edt bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det ani p\u0159epsat nemovitost. Da\u0148ov\u00e9 povinnosti a nekompromisn\u00ed lh\u016fty Velkou v\u00fdzvou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho d\u011bdice jsou bezpochyby dan\u011b a s nimi spojen\u00e1 administrativa. Oproti \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kde je d\u011bdick\u00e1 da\u0148 v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 linii zru\u0161ena, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m tuto povinnost st\u00e1le pln\u011b uplat\u0148uje. V\u00fd\u0161e d\u011bdick\u00e9 dan\u011b se nav\u00edc neli\u0161\u00ed pouze podle hodnoty majetku a stupn\u011b va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edbuzenstv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho autonomn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad Andalusie, Katal\u00e1nsko nebo Kan\u00e1rsk\u00e9 ostrovy), ve kter\u00e9m se majetek nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 podat a da\u0148 zaplatit ve striktn\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od \u00famrt\u00ed z\u016fstavitele. Nedodr\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to lh\u016fty nevyhnuteln\u011b vede k vysok\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm pen\u00e1le a citeln\u00fdm \u00farok\u016fm z prodlen\u00ed. Pro\u010d se nespol\u00e9hat na vlastn\u00ed s\u00edly? Cel\u00fd proces v\u00fdrazn\u011b komplikuje jazykov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra a nutnost osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti u \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f nebo ud\u011blen\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pln\u00e9 moci k zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je d\u011bdictv\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku pro cizince oblast\u00ed, kde se rozhodn\u011b nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed postupovat metodou pokus-omyl. Neodborn\u00e9 kroky mohou v\u00e9st ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b rodinn\u00e9ho majetku, vlekl\u00fdm soudn\u00edm spor\u016fm nebo dokonce k nabyt\u00ed ne\u010dekan\u00fdch dluh\u016f po zem\u0159el\u00e9m. Sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed cel\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu do rukou advok\u00e1ta se specializac\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo je tak tou nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce za v\u00e1s zajist\u00ed p\u0159eklady, obstar\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 potvrzen\u00ed, vyjedn\u00e1 podm\u00ednky s \u00fa\u0159ady a postar\u00e1 se o to, abyste majetek z\u00edskali rychle a s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi dopady.  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