[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/trioky-plaz-jmenem-haterie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/trioky-plaz-jmenem-haterie\/","headline":"T\u0159\u00edok\u00fd plaz jm\u00e9nem haterie","name":"T\u0159\u00edok\u00fd plaz jm\u00e9nem haterie","description":"Haterie jsou plazi z\u00a0\u010deledi hateriovit\u00fdch. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce rozli\u0161ujeme dnes pouze dva, a jsou to druhy haterie novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 a haterie Guentherova. \u0158\u00e1d dosahoval nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu v\u00a0obdob\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"scancore.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"scancore.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340734_w1893_t1553622639.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340734_w1893_t1553622639.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/trioky-plaz-jmenem-haterie\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Haterie jsou plazi z\u00a0\u010deledi hateriovit\u00fdch. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce rozli\u0161ujeme dnes pouze dva, a jsou to druhy haterie novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 a haterie Guentherova. \u0158\u00e1d dosahoval nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdznamu v\u00a0obdob\u00ed triasu a jury. Od t\u00e9 doby drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1stupc\u016f vyvinula, dva v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 druhy ale p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes, a to v\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu se o hat\u00e9ri\u00edch mluv\u00ed jako o \u017eivouc\u00edch zkamen\u011blin\u00e1ch.\tNa prvn\u00ed pohled by v\u00e1s haterie mohla zm\u00e1st sv\u00fdm vzhledem, dle kter\u00e9ho byste ji dost mo\u017en\u00e1 za\u0159adili mezi je\u0161t\u011bry. Tento \u017eivo\u010dich m\u00e1 4 nohy, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak krat\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e u je\u0161t\u011br\u016f, ocas, h\u0159betn\u00ed h\u0159eben s\u00a0v\u00fdr\u016fstky a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 o\u010di.\tKrom\u011b sv\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu prov\u00e1z\u00ed haterie \u0159ada zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed a biologick\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fvodem z\u00e1jmu ve\u0159ejnosti o tohoto \u017eivo\u010dicha:\t\tHaterie maj\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako obecn\u011b v\u0161ichni plazi, pomal\u00fd metabolismus, jeho\u017e rychlost se do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159izp\u016fsobit okoln\u00ed teplot\u011b. Metabolismus hateri\u00ed ale m\u016f\u017ee zpomalit do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee jim sta\u010d\u00ed pouze jeden n\u00e1dech za hodinu. Pomal\u00fd nen\u00ed jen jejich metabolismus \u2013 i pohyby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze pomal\u00e9.\t\tHaterie maj\u00ed srostl\u00e9 zuby s\u00a0\u010delist\u00ed, naopak jim chyb\u00ed pln\u011b osifikovan\u00e1 kostra, a nenajdeme u nich ani plnohodnotn\u00e1 \u017eebra.\t\tPro tohoto \u017eivo\u010dicha je typick\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed, tzv. temenn\u00ed oko, kter\u00e9 je zasazen\u00e9 v\u00a0pariet\u00e1ln\u00edm otvoru na temeni hlavy. Vid\u00ed j\u00edm ale jen mlad\u00e9 haterie. Oko ale zdaleka nevn\u00edm\u00e1 obraz tak, jako o\u010di na\u0161e. Rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na mno\u017estv\u00ed sv\u011btla a identifikuje st\u00edny.\t\tHaterie jsou schopny kaud\u00e1ln\u00ed autotomie. To je obrann\u00fd prvek, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m \u017eivo\u010dich odvrhne \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla (typicky j\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 ocas), aby unikl poz\u0159en\u00ed pred\u00e1torem. Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bla se zpravidla je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu pohybuje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mate pred\u00e1tora.\t\tPokud byste cht\u011bli tento druh pozorovat na\u017eivo, budete si muset ud\u011blat v\u00fdlet na Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, kter\u00fd je jedin\u00fdm m\u00edstem, kde lze tohoto \u017eivo\u010dicha spat\u0159it. Oba druhy haterie jsou tu p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"T\u0159\u00edok\u00fd plaz jm\u00e9nem haterie","item":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/trioky-plaz-jmenem-haterie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]