[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/zena-ve-stredoveku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/zena-ve-stredoveku\/","headline":"\u017dena ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","name":"\u017dena ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","description":"St\u0159edov\u011bku se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 temn\u00fd. Postaven\u00ed \u017een v tomto obdob\u00ed nebylo pr\u00e1v\u011b skv\u011bl\u00e9. Obdob\u00ed starov\u011bku sice tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1lo v\u00edce mu\u017e\u016fm ne\u017e \u017een\u00e1m, ale nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed nastolilo […]","datePublished":"2019-05-26","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"scancore.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa13f0f1a5b61a2deba1492ce3bb4afe8e77d91eeb44c23db0ee08765a93abad?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"scancore.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345144_w1893_t1558862248.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345144_w1893_t1558862248.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/zena-ve-stredoveku\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":424,"articleBody":"St\u0159edov\u011bku se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 temn\u00fd. Postaven\u00ed \u017een v tomto obdob\u00ed nebylo pr\u00e1v\u011b skv\u011bl\u00e9. Obdob\u00ed starov\u011bku sice tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1lo v\u00edce mu\u017e\u016fm ne\u017e \u017een\u00e1m, ale nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed nastolilo jednozna\u010dn\u011b vl\u00e1du mu\u017e\u016fm. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u017eena byla odsouzena jen k pr\u00e1ci v dom\u00e1cnosti a m\u011bla status slu\u017eky? Tak zl\u00e9 to zase nebylo. Pokud \u017eena cht\u011bla, m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost naj\u00edt si svou cestu. Snadn\u00e9 to ale rozhodn\u011b nem\u011bla. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e samotn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev m\u011bla velmi nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Samotn\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Akvinsk\u00fd nemohl \u017een\u00e1m p\u0159ij\u00edt na jm\u00e9no. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed realita nebyla zase tak dramatick\u00e1. Poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat, kde se \u017eena mohla pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prosadit.\t\tHradn\u00ed pan\u00ed \u2013 mu\u017ei \u0161lechtici se doma zdr\u017eovali velmi sporadicky. Obvykle byly na cest\u00e1ch nebo ve v\u00e1lce. Bylo tedy na \u017een\u00e1ch, aby nejen\u017ee vedly velkou dom\u00e1cnost, ale dohl\u00ed\u017eely na chod cel\u00e9ho panstv\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee byly zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za pr\u00e1ci v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed i za lesnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Velmi \u010dasto tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1haly pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm. Zakl\u00e1daly \u0161pit\u00e1ly. Mo\u017enost\u00ed k realizaci tedy m\u011bly dost. Co se t\u00fd\u010de vztahu k vlastn\u00edm d\u011btem, vztahy nebyly tak srde\u010dn\u00e9 jako dnes. \u017deny \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaly slu\u017eeb chud\u00fdch kojn\u00fdch. D\u011bti nebyly tolik h\u00fd\u010dkan\u00e9, vztahy byly odta\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e bylo d\u00e1no vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a vysokou mortalitou novorozenc\u016f a mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. M\u00edt vla\u017en\u00fd vztah k d\u011btem bylo emo\u010dn\u011b \u00fanosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\tPanovnice \u2013 i v temn\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku nalezneme velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a cti\u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00e9 panovnice. Poj\u010fme vzpomenout nap\u0159\u00edklad na Eleanor Akvit\u00e1nskou nebo jej\u00ed tch\u00fdni Matyldu. I v \u010desk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch najdeme \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 byly na svou dobu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Eli\u0161ka Rej\u010dka nebo Kunhuta P\u0159emyslovna.\t\u0158eholnice \u2013 i kdy\u017e si mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter jako v\u011bzen\u00ed, pravda je takov\u00e1, \u017ee kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed \u017eivot umo\u017e\u0148oval mnoha \u017een\u00e1m se emancipovat. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je svat\u00e1 Hildegarda z Bingenu nebo Ane\u017eka P\u0159emyslovna.\t\tObchodnice a \u0159emeslnice v\u016fbec \u0161patn\u011b na tom nebyly \u0159emeslnice \u010di obchodnice. Velmi aktivn\u011b pom\u00e1hali v \u017eivnosti sv\u00fdch man\u017eel\u016f, a pokud se stalo, \u017ee ovdov\u011bly, velmi zdatn\u011b dok\u00e1zali p\u0159evz\u00edt man\u017eelovu \u017eivnost a prosperovat v n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017dena ve st\u0159edov\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.scancore.cz\/zena-ve-stredoveku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]